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Introduction to the structure and components of a cone crusher

Introduction to the structure and components of a cone crusher

2025.10.31

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The cone crusher is a core piece of equipment in mineral processing, and its efficient and stable operation relies on precise structural design. The main structure consists of a frame, a moving cone assembly, a fixed cone assembly, and a transmission system, all working together to achieve continuous crushing of ore.

 

The frame, as the basic support component, is made of high-strength materials to withstand the enormous impact forces during crushing, ensuring the overall stability of the equipment. The upper and lower parts are connected by bolts, and the frame is lined with high-manganese steel plates to extend its service life.

cone crusher

The moving cone assembly is the core crushing unit, consisting of a main shaft, a moving cone, and a crushing wall. The main shaft is driven by an eccentric sleeve, causing the moving cone to oscillate within the fixed cone, forming a compression crushing chamber. The hydraulic system allows adjustment of the discharge opening size, enabling overload protection and particle size control.

 

The fixed cone assembly is fixed to the frame and works with the moving cone to form the crushing gap. Its liner design affects crushing efficiency, and the laminated structure optimizes the shape of the finished particles. The lubrication system uses oil circulation to cool the bearings, reducing frictional loss.

 

The transmission system, comprising a motor, pulleys, and gear sets, transmits power to the eccentric sleeve. Multi-cylinder hydraulic presses utilize independent hydraulic stations, supporting cavity clearing and quick liner replacement. Sealing devices effectively prevent dust from entering critical components.

 

This modular design ensures ease of maintenance and makes it widely applicable in metallurgy, building materials, and other fields, making it an essential piece of equipment in modern mines.

 

The cone crusher is a core piece of equipment in mineral processing, and its efficient and stable operation relies on precise structural design. The main structure consists of a frame, a moving cone assembly, a fixed cone assembly, and a transmission system, all working together to achieve continuous crushing of ore.   The frame, as the basic support component, is made of high-strength materials to withstand the enormous impact forces during crushing, ensuring the overall stability of the...
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